
I
received a second letter from a young Chinese
gentleman in Hong Kong who had read the columns in "Boxer's Shorts." I had answered his first
E-mail with a short note speaking of my own
experience of Hong Kong and Mainland China.
This interested him because much of it took place
before he was born, and he has asked now if I
might elaborate a bit on my mention of having
been among the millions trapped during the
Communist Siege of Peking during December
and January of 1948-49.
He was particularly intrigued by my having spoken
of the Chinese majordomo in the British compound
where I resided with a host family. I was 14.
Mr. Chang was not a young man. I would say in
looking back that he must have been in his early
sixties, more or less the age I am now. His wife
and family were also resident in the compound.
The American governmental representatives and Marine
units had already evacuated themselves and U. S. cit-
izens from the city, but as I was with an English
family, I was overlooked. A pall of apprehension lay
over us night and day. There is no greater uncertainty
than the unstoppable encroachment of an armed "enemy."
The Reds were indeed the enemy of many who served the
Nationalist government, and the Nationalists knew it.
Frantic in their attempts to escape from the encircled
city, many stole small aircraft from the airport and
fled by sky.
One of these, a Nationalist general, managed to loot a
couple of banks. He loaded his cargo of Chiang Kai Shek
cash into the hold of an abandoned World War II bomber
and took off with his family and a few minions. As the
plane turned in a sharp bank after take-off, the bomb
bay flew open and quantities of paper money showered
over the city, along with gold coins.
I remember Mr. Chang racing through the compound
shouting: "Come! Come! Gather it up! No, forget the
gold! The bills! Only the paper money! We have no
toilet paper!"
He was the most pragmatic man I ever knew. On the day
the Reds finally entered Peking in February 1949, the
first man in was a young soldier about 13 years old.
Mr. Chang and I were near the city gate where he
entered. The little guy marched up boldly to Mr. Chang.
"Who is that foreign boy?" he asked rudely. "We have
come to liberate you from such devils. We are the New
Order." The kid lifted his rifle with clear intent to
command Chang's unquestioning attention, but Chang
slapped it away. "Mind your manners!" he barked. "You
may be the New Order, but you are still Chinese. I am
an old man. You treat me with respect! And now
apologize to this young gentleman."
The boy faltered. He lowered his Russian rifle, which
was almost as tall as he was, and looked crestfallen. Mr.
Chang waited, his face remaining stern.
"He doesn't have to apologize, sir," I said to Mr. Chang.
"He's just a kid like me."
The boy seemed to get the drift of my remark even though
I spoke in English. He reached out suddenly and touched
my thick Scottish cardigan, a Christmas gift from my
English host at the compound. There was no envy, only
awe in his eyes. I noticed then that he was shivering
from the cold in his thin uniform. In a spontaneous
gesture, I took off the sweater and laid it around his
shoulders. He did not know what to make of this. His
confusion showed.
"He welcomes you to the city," Mr. Chang told him. "We
are happy to see you, son. Many people are starving. We
have known this day would come. But why are you here alone?"
The boy told him that he had run ahead of the troops to
find his old grandfather. The grandfather,it appeared, did
not even know of this boy's existence, one of the prices
ordinary people often pay in times of war and family
separation. He wanted to make sure the grandfather was
safe and would come to no harm.
"There are many in my army who want revenge on the
Nationalist Party," the boy explained. "My mother was
one our Red soldiers mortally wounded in the battle
outside Peking two months ago. She told me before she
died that her father lived at this address."
He presented Chang with a ragged piece of paper. "She
said he was once a rich man. Our cadre may want
to kill him because he is a member of the ruling class.
She charged me to save him for re-education in the
ways of the New Order. Can you show me the way?"
It was near our compound. Chang led the way into a
narrow hutung, or alleyway, typical of the district.
It hid from view the private entries to many courtyards
of the rich. When we came to a high wall which Mr.
Chang identified as the correct address, we found the
wooden moongate open, revealing a spirit screen of solid
jade securely mounted in stone. I marveled at its
exquisite beauty. Mr. Chang told us evil spirits could not
find their way around such a screen into the house.
"Ha!" laughed the young soldier scornfully. "This was
already the home of demons! These were my ancestors, and
of that I am so ashamed! Oppressors of the people!"
His small voice was magnified in echoes rippling
through the walled gardens lined with beautifully furnished
rooms. No one was in sight.
"Old man!" the boy shouted. "It is I, Tiger Boy! I have come
in the name of my dead mother, known once as Jade Circle!
Hear me! You will come to no harm, Grandfather!"
[ Part 1 |
Part 2 ]
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